Every type of therapeutic diet aims to facilitate the operation of the digestive tract and the associated organs.
Inflammatory processes in the pancreas are accompanied by pain syndromes, a deterioration in the general condition of the sick and require a meaningful approach to daily diet.
Let us find out which diet is required for patients with pancreatitis.
Why is a diet necessary?
In order not to provoke the next attack on pancreatitis or not to transfer the chronicle into the acute phase, you should adhere to the nutritional notes.Violations of the standards, the return to food habits can not only provoke the patient's condition, but also cause a number of complications.
Any drug treatment should be accompanied by a certain nutritional table, without which all attempts to heal is unsuccessful.In the event of non -compliance with the basic principles of treatment, enzymes that are secreted by the pancreas instead of their main orientation (digestion of the incoming foods) are digested themselves.
Basic principles
The basic principles of nutrition in acute pancreatitis, the deterioration of chronic and chronic factors, contain the following factors:
- Worn or hard food that can also damage the stomach intestine tract is replaced by potato puree.
- The number of meals is crushed up to 5 times a day with a minimum section.
- The temperature of the food should be a means, the use of hot and cold dishes is prohibited.
- Animal fats are replaced by vegetables, but no more than 60 grams in daily diet.
- Broths are allowed after the second, third cooking;
- The meat should be twisted and crushed thoroughly;
- The amount of incoming protein should be no less than 150 grams per day.
- It is recommended to bake or cook vegetables and fruits, and your use is inappropriate for fresh consumption.
- Mandatory support for the water balance - more than two liters of liquid per day.
With the first attack on pancreatitis, the sick person is recommended for the therapeutic hunger for two days.During this time it can drink mineral water (alkaline).All dishes used after the therapeutic hunger are used in a shredded form, with the symptomatic manifestations decreasing - in the standard.
The number of calories a day with a diet should not exceed 2500 kcal.With the tightening, the calorie content of dishes is reduced to 1,500-1700 kcal.
Allowed and forbidden products
What can be eatenOn a diet with acute pancreatitis:
- Bush on the water - buckwheat, Hercumar, semolina, rice - with a slightly viscous or liquid consistency.
- Dairy products - low -calorie kefirs, yogurt, yogurt, cottage cheese, milk.The butter must not use more than 15 grams a day.
- Low -fat fat - cod, pike, flounder, pike perch, pollen - cooked or steamed.
- Low -fat -meat - beef, rabbits, chicken, turkey, calf - cooked or steamed.
- Vegetables - in potato puree or baked potatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, green peas, carrots.Beijing cabbage, color or broccoli.
- Captations, juices, compotes, mousse from berries, fruits.
- Vegetable oils - olives, sunflower, corn - in minimal portions.
- Badly brewed tea - green, black.
- Sweets - jam, pastille, marshmallows, jam, jelly - minimal portions.
- Soups on water or vegetable broth - with a crushed grain, noodles.
- Cheese are low, without the contents of spices.
- Fruits (sweet, mature) - pineapple, red apples, strawberries, watermelon - in small quantities.
- Bread products - dried bread, crackers, bibs, dry cookies.
- Eggs - in the form of a steam sOMELET, not more than four units per week.
That you can't eat:
- All types of sausages.
- U -boot sweet drinks, alcoholics and low alcohol, smoking.
- Mushrooms.
- Fat brewing, ear, borch, cabbage soup, milk soups.
- Fat meat varieties - goose, pork, lamb.
- Fat or acid cottage cheese.
- Conservation, especially meat.
- Green peas in cans, peas, beans, lentils.
- Mayonnaise and other spices (sauces).
- Ice, ice drinks, hot soups, teas, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, pearl barley.
- Fatfish - catfish, trout, salmon, sturgeon, mackerel macrel.
- Lard and animal fats.
- Sugar, sweets (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread - freshly baked white, butter roll, baking puff pastry, bread from all the grain flour (rough grinding).
- Whole or condensed milk, condensed cream.
- Citrus fruits, grapes, figs, mangoes, bananas.
In chronic pancreatitisIn the latent phase, the list of permissible products is slightly expanded, part of the forbidden passes in detail in a limited extent.In the remission level it is allowed:
- Linseed oil;
- Sweet grapes, pears, dried fruits (including plums), banana, lingonberry, melon;
- Inkfish, mussels, shrimp;
- Sproutes wheat in the form of jelly;
- Coffee drinks with milk;
- Cinnamon, turmeric;
- Walnuts, peanuts, cashew nuts;
- Dill, parsley, celery;
- Cooked sausage of the highest class;
- Aubergine, onions - thermally processed.
Recommendations for forbidden and permissible products are given by a nutritionist based on the general condition of the body and the presence of food allergies.
Approximate menu for a week
The circuit provided is not the main circle, its use must be coordinated with the doctor present.
| Breakfast 1 | Breakfast 2 | Dinner | Afternoon snack | Dinner | |
| 1 | Oatmeal on milk, green tea without sugar, steam schnitzel | Compota, boiled beef, cottage cheese pudding | Tea, soup with a pair of meatballs, well -groomed | Baked pear and apple | Liquid puree made of potatoes, meat roller, kingy kefir |
| 2 | Pudding rice, compotation, subdued omelet | Baked meat, fat -free hut cheese, compote | Vegetable soup, liquid jelly, beetroot -puree | Baked sweet apples | Sahara tea, steamed meatballs, cottage cheese pudding |
| 3 | Liquid buckwheat, tea, meatballs made of meat | Steamed vegetables, yogurt, schnitzel from Turkey turkey | Liquid potato puree, vegetable soup, cooked rabbits, compote | Sugar tea, souffle fruit | Washed baked zucchini, jelly, chicken breast |
| 4 | Unsweetened tea, potato puree, cooked fish | Rosehip, steamer omelett | Leaving fluid, jelly, meat schnitzel for steam | Milk tea, low -fat cottage cheese | Carrot puree, compotation, cooked fish |
| 5 | Liquid porridge made of rice, tea, fat -free cottage cheese | Jelly, pudding made of cottage cheese | Cream groups on Hercules, compotes, steamed schnitzel | Tea, pudding of apples and carrots | Steam meat balls, baked beets, tea |
| 6 | Unsweetened tea, oatmeal porridge, cooked fish | Compotes, cottage cheese with a spoonful honey | Grated vegetable soup, steamed fish, carrot puree, tea | Fatfound yogurt, pastille | Tea, oatmeal with cooked chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, cooked fish, compote | Jelly, a steamer -emelette | Vegetable soup, tea, buckwheat porridge, meat steam roller | From Skim Cottage cheese, tea fulfilled | Cooked chicken, kefir, carrot puree |
Recipes of delicious dishes
Steam schnitzel
Ingredients:
- Low -fat -cow -250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tablespoons.Tablespoon;
- Olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is chopped thoroughly in a meat loop, the remaining components are added to the resulting minced meat.Small balls are formed from the mass and prepared in a double boiler.The cooking time is half an hour.
Haga berries broth
A glass of rose hip fruits is poured with one and a half liter of boiling water, which is infused into the thermal body.Production time - 2 hours.With an increased fortress of the decoction, it is possible to be diluted with boiled water (1 to 1).
Beetroot salad
The beets and carrots in the bowl are cooked, cleaned and grated.They are seasoned with vegetable oil and served as a side dish.
The opinions of doctors
According to doctors, a balanced diet (Table No. 5) quickly normalizes the digestive system, especially the pancreas.According to the recommendations, patients can quickly pass from a system of acute pancreatitis to the remission stage and lead a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists find that constant compliance with the requirements for pancreatitis contributes to suppressing the disease, and it does not allow to go into an acute phase in the chronic version of the disease.The general condition of the patient's body depends on itself - the rejection of therapeutic nutrition always leads to repeated attacks and returning to the acute phase of the disease.
Reviews and results of a diet
Opinions on the advantages of a diet of the patient are clear - extremely positive.People who survived pain syndrome with the first attack do not try to violate the recommended lifestyle.In the child period, acute pancreatitis also requires compliance with diets, fractional nutrition and spa treatment.
Parents who are confronted with this phenomenon must rethink and remove foods that are not suitable for their age.The main error in feeding children is an early translation into a common table, a large amount of fried, fat, smoked foods.In adults, these dishes are a sign of love for unhealthy nutrition, the result of which is pancreatitis.
"I twisted at work, the ambulance took me to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The first three days in which they kept me on mineral water, and then only allowed table No. 5.
After I was released from the hospital, I went to the nutritionist and asked myself to make myself the right diet.I only use it for the second year, I had no more attacks.""
"We came directly from kindergarten with his son in gastroenterology. I don't know what exactly the disease caused, perhaps the love of the child to meat. We were treated well, now we are sitting on a constant diet.
"At the festival I decided to cheat a little and prohibited a dish. My chronic pancreatitis reacted correctly in the morning - unbearable pain in the stomach area and later cold. The doctoral student prescribed a hungry diet for three days, and then - a standard diet with this disease.